Is it a brown bear or a grizzly? The answer is that all grizzlies are brown bears, but not all brown bears are grizzlies.
In North America, there are two subspecies of brown bears, the grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) and the Kodiak bear (Ursus arctos middendorfi). However, not all brown bears are grizzlies, but all grizzlies are brown bears. The difference between the two is their habitat. The grizzly bear inhabits inland areas, the Arctic and the lower 48 States, while the coastal bears in Alaska and Canada are generally referred to as brown bears. The Kodiak bear gets its name from the archipelago where it lives.
Scientific Name: Ursus arctos
Conservation Status: Least Concern
Size: Average height is 4 to 5 feet at the shoulder and 8 to 10 feet when standing on hind legs.
Weight: Males average around 700 lbs. Females average 450 lbs. Male bears are close to two times heavier than females. Due to the variations in weather conditions and behaviors of bears, the weight can vary between subspecies and locations.