California Sea Lions and Harbor Seals Arrive at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium

By: JEN FIELDS, DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS
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Powell, Ohio – The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is proud to announce the arrival of 10 California sea lions and four harbor seals in another milestone marking that the Zoo’s newest region, Adventure Cove, is edging toward completion. 

Accompanied by Columbus Zoo staff and a marine mammal veterinarian, the seals and sea lions traveled from Florida and safely arrived at the Zoo on Sunday, May 17, 2020 at approximately 6:20 a.m. The seals (one male, three females) and sea lions (six males, four females) are settling in well in a behind-the-scenes area of the facility, where they will have the opportunity to begin exploring their new surroundings as final phases of adjacent areas of the Adventure Cove region are completed. 

Thanks to the support of voters who passed the last levy and contributions from generous donors, the Columbus Zoo began construction in October 2017 on this brand-new, state-of-the-art region, which will feature a Pacific Northwest inspired rocky coast and harbor setting for the sea lions and seals; Jack Hanna’s Animal Encounters Village, a colorfully-themed and immersive village highlighting animals from all around the world; and updated existing attractions. 

While a specific date has not yet been set and the Zoo remains closed to the public to help reduce the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) within the community, Adventure Cove is on target to open in summer 2020.

“Adventure Cove has been many years in the making, and we are grateful for our community’s support in helping to make this dream a reality. Even during this incredibly challenging time as we’re all impacted by the effects of a global pandemic, I am reminded how much our community continues to come together as we focus on the future. Adventure Cove is truly going to exemplify our organization’s mission to lead and inspire by connecting people and wildlife. The region is being constructed so that it offers multiple opportunities to experience unique interactions with a variety of animals to learn more about them and be inspired to take away a call to action so that we can all do our part to help protect these species. We are looking forward to being able to share Adventure Cove with our guests, and I am proud how the region will continue to encourage that important message of connections—together with all of us and with wildlife across the globe,” said Columbus Zoo and Aquarium President/CEO Tom Stalf. 

As with the Zoo’s other newest regions such as Polar Frontier and Heart of Africa, Adventure Cove has been designed with the same spaciousness and naturalistic, mixed-species settings in mind. The harbor seals were born at SeaWorld Orlando and will live with the sea lions, as these species would encounter one another in their native ranges. Three of the sea lions were also born at SeaWorld Orlando and have been introduced to the others to expand the group, as sea lions are highly social. 

Although the other six sea lions were born at different facilities all over the world, they have lived together for about 10 years at a marine park in Shanghai, China called Changfeng Ocean World. The park was looking for the best possible new home for their sea lions and chose the Columbus Zoo. The animals’ social structure is a very important consideration for their wellbeing, and the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is in the unique position of both planning a new sea lion habitat and having the capacity to keep all of the animals together to preserve their social structure. Two of the sea lions who arrived from China also bred, resulting in one male pup born in 2018. The sea lions had been receiving care since 2017 by the Columbus Zoo team in a custom-built interim home at a facility in Florida until it was time for them to come to Ohio. 

A thorough, carefully-coordinated plan was implemented to ensure that the sea lions’ and seals’ move from Florida to the Columbus Zoo went smoothly. Designated stops were made along the way to check on the animals, travel occurred during the lowest traffic times, and several other facilities accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) were on call to provide assistance, if needed, throughout the route. The Zoo’s team of experts noted that all of the animals traveled well in their temperature-controlled, custom-built crates and they remained calm, with many of them even periodically sleeping.

“The arrival of the sea lions and seals is extremely exciting. Months of positive reinforcement training helped prepare them for their move, and they are adjusting smoothly to their new surroundings. Not only do they continue to do very well as a strong social group, but they also share an incredibly close bond with their care team, who cared for them in Florida and who moved with them to Columbus. We remain committed to providing these amazing animals with top quality care, and we are looking forward to opportunities to continue inspiring our guests in a multitude of ways so we can all join in efforts to help make a difference for these species’ ocean homes, even from right here in Central Ohio,” said Suzi Rapp, the Zoo’s Vice President of Animal Programs.
 
Additionally, Adventure Cove will further the Zoo’s commitment to sea lion rehabilitation initiatives led by institutions accredited by AZA. The Columbus Zoo has provided financial support for years for rescue and rehabilitation efforts by the Marine Mammal Center (MMC) in Sausalito, Calif., and three of the Zoo’s veterinarians have each spent a month aiding the MMC with the stranded and injured marine mammals it works to nurse back to health while expanding their knowledge of sea lions and seals. 
 
Although California sea lions are not listed as a species of concern, the situation for wild sea lions is increasingly dire because there are a rising number of pup strandings. As climate change forces the mothers to hunt further away from shore, more of them are not coming back, leaving pups orphaned and unable to care for themselves. The MMC takes in many of these animals and works to restore them to health. 
 
There are plans for the Columbus Zoo to provide a home for at least one rescued animal in the future and we are working with the National Marine Fisheries Services (NMFS) and the AZA Species Survival Plan® (SSP) to provide permanent homes for non-releasable rehabilitated animals from our partners such as the MMC. Adopting a rehab animal is the next logical step for the Columbus Zoo in strengthening collective efforts of AZA-accredited facilities in North America to care for wild sea lions found injured or stranded.

While the Columbus Zoo is following federal, state and local guidelines to currently remain closed to the public to help reduce the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) within the community, we are providing regular updates about the animals in our care through social media, as well as digital learning opportunities. For more information, be sure to follow the Zoo’s social media accounts on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, and visit us at ColumbusZoo.org.  


HEARTFELT THANKS TO OUR SUPPORTERS

The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium offers heartfelt thanks to residents of Franklin County, who through their support of the tax levy, made this project possible. The Zoo is also grateful for the generous individuals, foundations and corporations in our community who have supported our greatest, mission-based needs. The Connecting People and Wildlife campaign is the Zoo’s largest and most significant major gifts initiative to date. We wish to recognize the lead donors who made transformational gifts of $1 million or more in support of Adventure Cove: 

Robert F. and Edgar T. Wolfe Foundation
Nationwide Foundation
Worthington Industries and the McConnell Foundation
All Life Foundation
Jack and Suzi Hanna Fund

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About the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
Home to more than 10,000 animals representing over 600 species from around the globe, the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium leads and inspires by connecting people and wildlife. The Zoo complex is a recreational and education destination that includes the 22-acre Zoombezi Bay water park and 18-hole Safari Golf Course. The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium also manages The Wilds, a 10,000-acre conservation center and safari park located in southeastern Ohio. The Zoo is a regional attraction with global impact, annually contributing privately raised funds to support conservation projects worldwide. A 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, the Columbus Zoo has earned Charity Navigator’s prestigious 4-star rating. 

ANIMAL FACTS

(New Sea Lions and Seals at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium)

Get to know the Columbus Zoo’s new sea lions and seals and learn a little bit about their species!

Sea Lions Name (sex) Birth Year
Ayla (f) Pronounced “AY-lah” 2000
Baby (f) 2006
Bodega (m) Pronounced “bo-DAY-gah” 1996
Columbia (f) 2015
Nana (m) Pronounced “NAN-uh” 2006
Qizai (m) Pronounced “CHIT-zee” 2006
Simba (m) 2006
Toby (m) 2013
Lovell (f) 2015
Banana (m) 2018

Harbor Seals Name (sex) Birth Year
Hillie (f) 2015
Keaton (m) 2017
Sloane (f) 2017
Ferris (f) 2017

CALIFORNIA SEA LIONS

  • California sea lions can be found as far north as Vancouver Island, British Columbia and as far south as Baja California in Mexico.
  • They range in color from a dark brown in males to golden brown in females.
  • Males can reach up to 850 pounds and seven feet in length. Females grow up to 220 pounds and six feet long.
  • A group of sea lions floating together on the ocean surface is called a “raft.”
  • They feed on squid, octopus, herring, rockfish, mackerel and small sharks. In their native range, they are prey for orcas (also known as killer whales) and great white sharks.
  • Some of the most common threats that California sea lions face are:
    ⦁ Malnutrition
    ⦁ Poisoning from toxic algal blooms (domoic acid toxicosis)
    ⦁ Entanglement in debris or fishing gear
    ⦁ Gunshots
    ⦁ Diseases such as cancer and leptospirosis
    ⦁ Pneumonia

Source: The Marine Mammal Center

HARBOR SEAL

  • Harbor seals are found in temperate coastal habitats along the northern coasts of Europe, Asia, and North America. They occur on the U.S. East and West coasts.
  • The color of each seals’ fur varies, but there are two basic patterns: light tan, silver, or blue-gray with dark speckling or spots, or a dark background with light rings. They also have short, dog-like snouts.
  • Adult harbor seals measure up to five to six feet in length and weigh up to 300 pounds. Males are slightly larger than females. 
  • Harbor seals are part of the true seal family. True seals have short forelimbs, or flippers. They also lack external ear flaps and instead have a small opening to the ear canal on either side of their head. 
  • Harbor seals mainly eat fish, shellfish, and crustaceans. Harbor seals complete shallow and deep dives while hunting prey. They can sleep underwater and come up for air once every 30 minutes.
  • Some of the most common threats that harbor seals face are:
    ⦁ Entanglement
    ⦁ Illegal feeding and harassment
    ⦁ Habitat degradation
    ⦁ Chemical contaminants
    ⦁ Vessel collisions

Source: NOAA Fisheries

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